Kinematic Viscosity Converter

Convert kinematic viscosity units like stokes, centistokes.

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    Convert kinematic viscosity measurements between stokes, centistokes, and more.

    What is Kinematic Viscosity Converter?

    Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of a fluid's dynamic viscosity to its density. It describes how a fluid flows under gravity without an applied force. It is the key parameter for oil grading, hydraulic system design, and aerodynamics.

    Understanding the Units

    Square meter/second (m²/s)

    The SI unit of kinematic viscosity.

    Common Uses: Scientific calculations

    Stokes (St)

    CGS unit of kinematic viscosity.

    Common Uses: Fluid mechanics literature

    Conversion: 1 St = 0.0001 m²/s

    Centistokes (cSt)

    One-hundredth of a stokes; equal to 1 mm²/s. The most common practical unit.

    Common Uses: Automotive oil grades, hydraulic fluids, lubrication

    Conversion: 1 cSt = 10⁻⁶ m²/s

    Common Kinematic Viscosity Conversions

    Example Kinematic Viscosity
    Water at 20°C ~1 cSt = 1 mm²/s
    Motor oil SAE 30 ~100 cSt at 40°C
    Gasoline ~0.5–0.6 cSt
    Mercury ~0.12 cSt (low, despite high density)
    Gear oil SAE 90 ~200 cSt at 40°C

    Conversion Formulas

    • Kinematic viscosity = Dynamic viscosity ÷ Density (ν = μ/ρ)
    • m²/s to stokes: St = m²/s × 10,000
    • Stokes to centistokes: cSt = St × 100
    • m²/s to centistokes: cSt = m²/s × 1,000,000

    Practical Examples

    Engine oil grade (e.g. SAE 10W-40) is defined by kinematic viscosity at 40°C and 100°C

    Hydraulic fluid selection depends on operating temperature range and required cSt rating

    Aviation turbine oil: ~8 cSt at 100°C for reliable high-temp lubrication

    When to Use Each Unit

    m²/s: SI unit, scientific and academic calculations
    Centistokes (cSt): Automotive, industrial, and lubrication engineering applications

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