Luminance Converter
Convert luminance between candela/m², foot-lambert, nit, and other luminance units.
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What is Luminance Converter?
Luminance is the intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area in a given direction.
Understanding the Units
Candela per Square Meter (cd/m²)
SI unit of luminance. Also called nit.
Common Uses: Display brightness, lighting
Nit
Same as cd/m². Common in display specifications.
Common Uses: TV and monitor brightness
Foot-lambert (fL)
Imperial unit of luminance.
Common Uses: Cinema projection
Conversion: 1 fL = 3.426 cd/m²
Common Conversions
- Smartphone screen: 400–600 nits (cd/m²)
- Standard computer monitor: 250–350 nits
- HDR TV peak brightness: 1,000–10,000 nits
- Cinema projection screen: ~48 nits = 14 foot-lamberts
Conversion Formulas
- Luminance = Luminous Intensity ÷ Projected Area (L = I/A)
- cd/m² to foot-lambert: fL = cd/m² ÷ 3.426
- Foot-lambert to cd/m²: cd/m² = fL × 3.426
- cd/m² and nit are identical units (1 nit = 1 cd/m²)
Practical Examples
Reading under direct sunlight: ~120,000 cd/m² surface luminance
Standard office monitor at max brightness: 300–400 nits
Smartphone outdoor mode: 800–2,000 nits for sunlight readability
Movie projector (IMAX): 14 foot-lamberts = ~48 nits (industry standard)
When to Use Each Unit
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