Energy & Work Converter
Convert energy and work between joules, calories, BTU, kilowatt-hours, and more.
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What is Energy and Work Converter?
Energy is the capacity to do work. It exists in various forms including kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, and chemical energy.
Understanding the Units
Joule (J)
SI unit of energy. One joule is the energy transferred when one newton of force moves an object one meter.
Common Uses: Physics, engineering
Calorie (cal)
Energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1°C.
Common Uses: Food energy (actually kilocalories)
Conversion: 1 cal = 4.184 J
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Energy consumed by 1 kW device in 1 hour.
Common Uses: Electricity billing
Conversion: 1 kWh = 3.6 million J
British Thermal Unit (BTU)
Energy to raise 1 pound of water by 1°F.
Common Uses: Heating/cooling systems
Conversion: 1 BTU = 1,055 J
Common Energy and Work Conversions
| Example | Energy and Work |
|---|---|
| Food calorie | 1 kcal = 4,184 J |
| Home electricity bill | 1 kWh = 3,412 BTU = 3.6 MJ |
| AA battery | ~10,000 J = 2.8 Wh = 2,390 cal |
| Litre of petrol | ~34.2 MJ = 9.5 kWh = 32,400 BTU |
Conversion Formulas
- Work = Force × Distance (W = F × d)
- Joules to calories: cal = J ÷ 4.184
- Calories to joules: J = cal × 4.184
- kWh to joules: J = kWh × 3,600,000
- BTU to joules: J = BTU × 1,055.06
Practical Examples
Lifting a 1 kg book by 1 metre: requires ~9.8 joules of energy
Daily food intake: ~2,000 kcal = 8,368 kJ = 2.33 kWh
Monthly home electricity: ~300 kWh = 1,080 MJ = 1.02 million BTU
Full car fuel tank (50 L petrol): ≈1,600 MJ = 444 kWh of chemical energy
When to Use Each Unit
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